Concepts
Health psychology/Models & behaviour · Behavioural model

Biopsychosocial model

What it means

Engel’s model: health and illness arise from interacting biological, psychological and social factors; the basis of holistic, person-centred care.

Worked example

Chronic back pain explained by disc pathology (bio) + fear-avoidance beliefs (psycho) + job loss and isolation (social).

In the exam

A man’s persistent pain is formulated in terms of his disc disease, his catastrophic beliefs about it, and his unemployment and isolation — all together.

What settles it

The biopsychosocial model is an explanatory FRAMEWORK for illness. The Health Belief Model specifically predicts whether someone will take a health ACTION.

Classically confused with

Health Belief Model

Source: Engel 1977