All procedures
GMC #12/Patient care taught Y3

Surgical scrubbing up

Follow approved processes for cleaning hands and wearing PPE before procedures or surgical operations.

Target · Perform under supervision0% ready

Do it on a patient with a supervisor observing you (GMC “direct supervision”).

Overview

Sterile technique for theatre. The whole point is not to contaminate — keep hands above the elbows and never touch anything non-sterile.

Indications

  • Any sterile/aseptic procedure or surgical operation

Equipment

Scrub sinkAntiseptic (4% chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine)Sterile gown & gloves, sterile towel, nail brush/pick

Step by step

Prepare
  1. 1Don theatre hat and mask; remove jewellery; open the sterile gown/glove pack onto a clean surface
  2. 2Perform a social hand wash first
Surgical scrub
  1. 1Clean under the nails
  2. 2Wash hands and forearms to the elbows using antiseptic, keeping hands above the elbows so water runs off at the elbow
  3. 3Follow the timed/structured technique (per product — commonly the first scrub ~3–5 min)
  4. 4Dry with a sterile towel, hands first then towards the elbow
Gown & glove
  1. 1Don the sterile gown without touching the outside
  2. 2Use the closed-glove technique; keep hands within the cuffs until gloved

OSCE tips

  • Keep hands above elbows throughout — the classic marked point.
  • Never touch a non-sterile surface once scrubbed; if in doubt, re-scrub.
  • Closed-glove technique.

Read

Sources & credits

Authored to UK finals standard and verified against UK guidance (NICE · BNF · Resuscitation Council UK · BTS) and Geeky Medics OSCE guides . Southampton teaching materials © University of Southampton. Always follow current local policy.